题目详情

试述新民主主义革命基本纲领的主要内容。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)新民主主义革命的政治纲领:1940年,毛泽东在《新民主主义论》中提出了这一政治纲领的内容:推翻帝国主义和封建主义在中国的统治,建立一个无产阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的、各个革命阶级联合专政的民主共和国。

  (2)新民主主义革命的经济纲领:毛泽东于1947年在《目前形势和我们的任务》中明确提出了新民主主义的三大经济纲领,即没收封建地主阶级的土地归农民所有,没收蒋介石、宋子文、孔祥熙、陈立夫为首的垄断资本归新民主主义国家所有,保护民族工商业。中国革命的中心问题是农民问题,而农民问题首要的是土地问题,土地革命是民主革命的基本内容。

  (3)新民主主义革命的文化纲领:新民主主义文化是无产阶级领导的,民族的、科学的、大众的文化。

  ①无产阶级领导的是指新民主主义文化是由无产阶级思想即共产主义思想领导的,以共产主义思想为指导的文化是新民主主义文化与旧民主主义文化相区别的根本标志。

  ②新民主主义文化是“民族的”是指这种文化是反对帝国主义压迫的奴化思想,主张中华民族的尊严和独立。体现对历史文化的批判地继承。

  ③新民主主义文化是“科学的”是指其内容是科学的。反对封建思想和迷信思想,主张实事求是、理论与实际相统一。

  ④新民主主义文化是“大众的”是指文化的方向是为大众服务。

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