“一国两制”构想丰富和发展了马克思主义的国家学说。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
正确。“一国两制”构想丰富和发展了马克思主义的国家学说。(1)“一国两制”构想把资本主义与社会主义两种对立的制度包融于一个统一的国家之内,突破了在一个国家内部只能允许一种社会制度及其相应的政权组织形式,而不允许另一种社会制度及其政权组织形式长期存在的认识。这是马克思主义国家理论中从未有过的。(2)允许两种制度并存于一个国家,就要求国家既要为主体的社会主义经济基础服务,也要为一定区域内存在的资本主义经济基础服务,这就突破了一定的国家只为一定的经济基础服务的传统认识。(3)“一国两制”的构想,展现了国家结构的新模式,是对马克思主义国家结构形式的新发展。国家结构形式,一般分为单一制和复合制。“一国两制”属于单一制,但又不同于传统意义上的单一制。在这种单一制下,香港、澳门、台湾等特别行政区享有单一制下的地方政府所没有的权力。这实际上是一种带有复合制特点的单一制。
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