题目详情

简述阶级斗争是阶级社会发展的直接动力。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)阶级斗争是指在阶级社会中经济利益根本对立的阶级之间为争取本阶级经济利益而展开的对抗与斗争。(2)阶级斗争对阶级社会发展的推动作用表现在两个方面:第一,在社会发展的量变阶段,阶级斗争推动社会的进化。即在同一社会形态内部,阶级斗争推动社会对当前经济基础与上层建筑在不改变性质的前提下进行改革与调整,以尽可能适应生产力的发展要求,同时为社会形态的质变,即最终以新经济基础和上层建筑取代旧经济基础和上层建筑而准备条件和积蓄力量。第二,在社会发展的质变阶段,阶级斗争推动社会的飞跃。即在新的社会形态取代旧的社会形态时,阶级斗争打碎束缚生产力发展的旧经济基础和上层建筑,为新经济基础和上层建筑的诞生突破枷锁,推动着社会形态的更替,使社会发展到新的阶段。 (3)阶级斗争对社会发展的推动作用是社会基本矛盾对社会发展推动作用在阶级社会中的直接表现。在阶级社会里,社会基本矛盾直接表现为代表生产力发展方向的先进阶级和代表落后生产关系及反动上层建筑的反动统治阶级之间的阶级斗争,所以社会基本矛盾对社会发展的推动作用在阶级社会中就会直接地表现为阶级斗争对社会发展的推动作用。

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