地理环境和人口因素对社会发展起着决定性的作用。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
错误,夸大了地理环境和人口因素在社会发展中的作用。
(1)地理环境和人口因素是人类社会存在和发展的必要条件之一,也是人类社会活动不可缺少的物质前提,在社会发展中起着不可忽视的作用,它们可以加速或延缓社会的发展。但地理环境和人口因素不是社会发展的决定因素,它们不能决定一个社会的性质,不能决定社会制度的更替。无限夸大地理环境和人口因素对社会发展作用的观点是错误的。
(2)在人类社会的物质因素中,物质资料的生产方式则是最主要的、具有决定意义的方面,是社会存在和发展的决定力量。它们决定了社会的结构、性质和面貌,决定了社会形态的更替。
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