题目详情

简述生产力与生产关系的辩证关系。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)生产力是指人们改造自然以获得物质生活资料的实际能力,体现着生产中人与自然的物质关系。生产关系是人们在物质资料生产过程中发生的一定的、必然的、不以人的意志为转移的经济利益关系,体现着生产中人与人的物质关系。一定的生产力与一定的生产关系的统一构成了一定社会的生产方式。(2)在生产方式的矛盾统一体中,生产力决定生产关系,生产关系对生产力具有反作用,二者间存在着自始至终的矛盾运动。第一,生产力决定生产关系表现在:生产力的性质和水平决定生产关系的性质和形式,生产力的发展决定生产关系的变革。第二,生产关系对生产力的反作用表现在:生产关系适合生产力状况则促进生产力发展,生产关系不适合生产力状况则阻碍生产力发展。第三,生产力与生产关系的相互作用构成了生产方式及其矛盾运动。其中,生产力是生产方式的内容方面,是相对活跃的,生产关系是生产方式的形式方面,是相对稳定的,因而生产关系与生产力之间始终存在着从基本适合到基本不适合再到新的基本适合的矛盾运动,如此循环往复,推动着生产方式从低级向高级的不断发展。

你可能感兴趣的试题

问答题

学校将组织一次英语演讲比赛,打算邀请外教(John)来做评委。请你(Li Yuan)给他写一封e—mail,内容包括:?

·邀请他担任评委(judge);?

·告知他比赛安排(如:时间、地点等);?

·希望他赛后进行点评;?

·期待他能接受邀请。

查看答案
单选题

A.I am free on Sunday.

B.See you then!

C.Where are you planning to go?

D.No,thanks.

E.I need a break!

F.Would you like to join us?

G.That is a lovely place.

H.When shall we leave?

Daniel:How are you doing,Linda?

Linda:To be honest,I am really tired of my

  • A.见图A
  • B.见图B
  • C.见图C
  • D.见图D
查看答案
单选题

Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?

In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?

Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?

In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?

?What is the passage mainly about?

  • A.Salt and food flavor
  • B.Salt and people' s lifestyle
  • C.Salt and food processing
  • D.Salt and people' s health
查看答案
单选题

Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?

In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?

Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?

In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?

Which of the following is classified as high—salt food by the UK government?

  • A.Mass.produced bread
  • B.Light-cooked meat
  • C.Sweet biscuits
  • D.Fresh vegetables
查看答案
单选题

Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?

In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?

Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?

In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?

What can be inferred about people’s use of salt in the past?

  • A.People used salt to control blood pressure
  • B.People ate much salt in their average diet
  • C.People were clear about the harmful effect of salt
  • D.People didn ’t eat so much salt as we do today
查看答案

相关题库更多 +