如何理解和平与发展是当今时代的两大主题?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
我们要正确理解和平与发展是当今时代的两大主题,须把握以下要点:(1)邓小平根据世界形势的发展与变化,提出和平与发展是当今时代的两大主题。这两个问题是关系全局,带有全球性和战略性意义的问题。(2)和平问题,是指在较长时期内维护世界和平,防止新的世界大战问题,其中也包括用和平手段解决国际争端和制止局部战争问题。现在虽然在较长时期内防止新的世界大战的爆发是可能的,但是人类仍然面临着战争的威胁。所以,和平问题是一个事关全人类的带有全球性的战略问题。(3)发展问题是当今时代两大主题的核心。发展问题是经济问题。由于长期以来不公正、不合理的国际经济旧秩序而造成的南北贫富差距、两极分化日益严重。北方发达富裕,南方贫困落后。南方迫切需要改变贫困现状,北方也需要再发展。南方不发展,北方就没有市场,整个经济就难以形成良性的发展。因此,发展问题不仅是发展中国家的问题,而是整个世界的发展问题。(4)和平与发展是相互联系,相互依存的。发展要在和平环境下才能顺利实现;和平也离不开发展,只有包括中国在内的广大发展中国家发展起来,和平的力量才能壮大,才能避免世界大战。(5)霸权主义和强权政治是和平与发展的主要障碍。由于它们的作祟,局部冲突和战争时有发生;不合理和不公正的国际政治经济旧秩序并没有改变,世界仍不安定。和平与发展这两个问题,至今一个也没有解决。(6)邓小平关于和平与发展是当今时代两大主题的论断,科学地概括了当前时代的特征,为我国改革开放和现代化建设及新时期外交工作提供了重要依据,为我们观察和处理国际问题指明了方向。
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