王某承租赵某私房两间。租期届满前,王某向赵某提出愿以6万元购买该房,赵某表示同意。王某当即交给赵某5万元,并约定:(1)余下的1万元于1个月内付清;(2)一周后共同到房管部门办理房屋过户手续。三天后,王某雇请个体户李某将事先委托其制作的家具搬到该房中,并答应办理完房屋过户手续后再给付其加工费和搬运费。不料,当天夜里,该房屋遭雷击着火,房屋和家具均因此损毁。事故发生后,王某向赵某索还自己已经交付的5万元房款,赵某不仅不返还,而且还要求王某给付所欠余款1万元。李某闻讯也前来追索其家具加工费和搬运费,遭到王某拒绝。三人发生争执。问:
(1)本案中损毁房屋的所有权是否移转为什么
(2)本案中家具的加工费和搬运费应由谁承担为什么
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
【答案要点】(1)本案中,损毁房屋的所有权尚未移转。依照我国法律规定,房地产转让时,当事人应当依法办理权属登记。只有在房地产管理部门办理权属登记手续后,房屋的所有权才发生移转。本案中,房屋买卖合同虽然已经签订,但未办理过户登记手续,因此,房屋所有权仍然由赵某享有。 (2)本案中,在李某已经交付王某定做的家具并已经履行搬运劳务之后,王某应当按照和李某之间的承揽合同和提供劳务合同中的约定支付酬金。由于家具已经交付王某,根据《合同法》的规定,家具灭失的风险应当由王某独立承担。
【解析】本题属于案例综合分析题,考核的知识点是买卖合同中不动产所有权的转移条件,以及标的物灭失的风险承担问题的效力。依据我国法律规定,不动产所有权的转移自登记时发生效力,所以本题中房屋的所有权因未登记而不发生变动效力;另外,依我国《合同法》的规定,标的物毁损灭失的风险,除法律另有规定和当事人另有约定外,自标的物支付时起转移。所以本题中家具灭失的风险由王某承担。
【评注】应对相关法条有准确的记忆和理解,并应学会在实例中运用法条。
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