试述缔约过失责任的概念、构成要件及适用情形。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
【答案要点】(1)概念:缔约过失责任是指在合同缔结过程中,一方当事人因过错导致合同不成立、无效或被撤销,并致对方当事人遭受损失时所应承担的损害赔偿责任。 (2)缔约过失责任的构成要件:①当事人一方违反先合同义务;②对方当事人因此遭受损失;③违反先合同义务与该损失之间有因果关系;④违反先合同义务的一方有过错。
(3)缔约过失责任适用的主要情形:①假借订立合同,恶意进行磋商;②故意隐瞒与订立合同有关的重要事实或者提供虚假情况;③泄露或不正当使用在缔约过程中知悉的商业秘密;
④其他违背诚实信用原则的行为。
【解析】本题属于基本知识综合论述题,考核的知识点是缔约过失责任的概念、构成条件及适用情形。
【评注】(1)应准确地理解缔约过失责任的概念、构成要件。该知识点出题概率不低,要适当予以注意。
(2)在理解基本概念和知识的基础上,应熟记缔约过失责任适用的各种情形并应予准确把握,特别是应将缔约过失责任与相关的其他责任予以区别。
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