简述四种典型的气质类型及其特点。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)胆汁质(1分):精力旺盛,反应迅速,情绪体验强烈,易冲动,开朗热情,外向,缺乏自制力和耐心,勇敢果断。(1分)
(2)多血质(1分):活泼好动,思维敏捷,情绪发生快而多变,情感体验不深,外向,容易适应新环境,兴趣爱好广泛但易变化。(1分)
外胆多,强高低
(3)黏液质(1分):安静沉着,老成持重,言语动作迟缓、不灵活,内向,自控力强,坚韧执着,感情比较淡漠。(1分)
(4)抑郁质(1分):感受性高,观察仔细,对刺激敏感,多愁善感,情绪体验深刻而持久,情绪很少外露,内向,谨慎,孤僻,对枯燥乏味的工作能够忍耐。(1分)
内黏抑,强低高。
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