在教学活动中,教师应如何灵活运用直观教学的方法?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)根据学习任务的性质,灵活运用各种直观方式。根据学习任务的性质,正确地运用直观性原则,可以激发学生的学习兴趣和热情,引起学生对教学内容的选择性知觉,从而有助于学生对所学知识的领会、理解和掌握,提高教育、教学的质量。
(2)运用知觉的组织原则,突出直观对象的特点。教师应按照知觉的组织原则,正确的组织直观教学,才能提高学生的感知效果。
(3)教会学生观察方法,养成良好的观察习惯。引导学生明确观察的目的与任务是良好观察的重要条件。充分的准备、周密的计划、提出观察的具体方法,是引导学生完成观察任务的重要条件。教师应有针对性地对学生进行个别指导,引导学生学会记录并整理观察结果,在分析研究的基础上,写出观察报告、日记或作文,同时,还应引导学生开展讨论,交流并汇报观察成果,不断提高学生的观察能力,培养良好的观察品质。
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