习近平总书记强调,文艺是时代的号角,艺术家要自觉地成为时代风气的先觉者、先行者、先倡者。请结合实例,论述新时代艺术家应具有的修养和能力。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)艺术家应具有的修养:①先进的世界观和审美观。先进的世界观和审美观决定了艺术家正确的创作态度,影响着作品的品位。②广博的知识。艺术家应具有自然、社会、艺术等多方面的知识储备和合理的知识结构。③深邃的思想。伟大的艺术家也是思想家,对客体世界有着独特深刻的理解。④丰富的情感和独立的人格。艺术家对客体世界产生的情感体验比常人更加敏感和丰富,同时也能够用特立独行的人格力量坚持自我。
(2)艺术家应具有的能力:①敏锐的感知能力。敏锐的感知能力是艺术家重要的素质,这是艺术创造的开始。艺术家应该具有敏锐的观察、体验与感知能力。②丰富的想象力。艺术家对通过感知获得的信息素材进行加工,通过想象创作出新的审美意象的雏形。这比感知能力更能代表艺术创作的特性。③精湛的艺术技巧。艺术家必须运用一定的艺术语言和专业技巧,才能够把构思转化为作品。
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