试述艺术流派与艺术思潮之间的关系。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)所谓艺术流派,是指在一定历史时期里由一批思想倾向、审美观念、艺术趣味、创作方法和表现风格方面相似或相近的艺术家们所形成的艺术派别。如“威尼斯画派”、“边塞诗派”等。(2)所谓艺术思潮,是指在一定的社会历史条件下,由于受到一定的社会思潮和哲学思潮的影响,在艺术领域所出现的具有较大影响的思想潮流和创作倾向。如“古典主义”、“西方现代主义艺术思潮”等。
(3)艺术思潮与艺术流派间有着密切的关系,但又有着明显的区别:
其一,艺术流派是风格相近或相似的创作主体的群体化。而艺术思潮则是倡导某种文艺思想的几个或多个艺术流派所形成的一种艺术潮流,是在相当历史时期内,具有相当规模的较大群体。
其二,中外艺术史上,某种艺术流派有可能发展成为一种艺术思潮,而有的艺术思潮却可能包容许多艺术流派和不同的创作方法。
其三,艺术流派往往是指某个艺术门类中的派别,而艺术思潮却常常包容各个艺术门类中的多个艺术流派。
其四,艺术思潮侧重予从社会历史的角度来把握某种创作思想或创作主张,艺术流派则侧重于从艺术史的角度来区别各种具有不同特点的艺术派别。
所以艺术流派与艺术思潮之间既有联系,又有差别。
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