阅读《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。
孟子对曰：“王好战，请以战喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃申曳兵而走。或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，则何如？”
1.这段文字说明了什么道理?
2.作者是怎样在大比喻中套用小比喻的？
3.这段文字采用了怎样的论证方法？
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
1.分析了“民不加多”的原因，梁惠王与邻国国君在治国方法上没有什么本质区别。
2.作者以“战”比喻治国；以“弃甲曳兵而走”喻治国失败；以“百步而后止”喻邻国之君；以“五十步而后止”喻梁惠王；以“五十步笑百步”喻梁惠王笑邻国之君。
3.类比法。
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