阅读《白雪歌送武判官归京》,然后回答问题。
北风卷地白草折,胡天八月即飞雪。
忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。
散入珠帘湿罗幕,狐裘不暖锦衾薄。
将军角弓不得控,都护铁衣冷难着。
瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝。
中军置酒饮归客,胡琴琵琶与羌笛。
纷纷暮雪下辕门,风掣红旗冻不翻。
轮台东门送君去,去时雪满天山路。
山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处。
1.简述此诗的抒情特点。
2.找出诗中的比喻句和夸张句,并说明其表达作用。
3.分析此诗末尾两句的表达方法和艺术效果。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
1.寓情于景,借景抒情。
2. “北风卷地白草折”“千树万树梨花开”“风掣红旗冻不翻”“散入珠帘湿罗幕”等句,用夸张和比喻手法,写塞外八月的狂风、飞雪、奇寒,表现塞外奇异的风光,使人如身临其境,感受到边关将士艰苦的生活。
3.诗人借景抒情,把与朋发的依依惜别的真挚感情,在末尾两句的叙事写景中委婉地表达出来,给读者留下想象的余地,有很强的艺术表现力。
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