根据以下材料,回答问题
阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字,然后回答问题。
冉有日:“今夫颛臾,固而近于费。今不取,后世必为子孙忧。”孔子日:“求!君子疾夫舍日欲之而必为之辞。丘也闻有国有家者,不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安。盖均无贫,和无寡,安无倾。夫如是,故远人不服,则修文德以来之。既来之,则安之。今由与求也,相夫子,远人不服而不能来也;邦分崩离析而不能守也;而谋动干戈于邦内。吾恐季孙之忧,不在颛臾,而在萧墙之内也。”
1.这段文字采用了什么论证方法
2.出自这段文字的成语有哪些
3.翻译“君子疾夫舍曰欲之而必为之辞。”
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
1.这段文字采用例证方式驳斥了冉有的托词,指出其观点的错误,并层层剖析,提出问题的症结所在和解决问题的根本方法。
2.分崩离析;祸起萧墙;季孙之忧;大动干戈;既来之,则安之。
3.君子最痛恨那种不说“我想得到它”,却为了得到一定另找借口的行为。
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