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根据以下材料,回答问题

阅读韩愈《张中丞传后叙》中的一段文字,然后回答小题。

籍时尚小,粗闻巡、远事,不能细也。云:巡长七尺余,须髯若神。尝见嵩读《汉书》,谓嵩日:“何为久读此”嵩日:“未熟也。”巡日:“吾于书读不过三遍,终身不忘也。”因诵嵩所读书,尽卷不错一字。嵩惊,以为巡偶熟此卷,因乱抽他帙以试,无不尽然。嵩又取架上诸书试以问巡,巡应口诵无疑。嵩从巡久,亦不见巡常读书也。为文章,操纸笔立书,未尝起草。初守睢阳时,士卒仅万人,城中居人户,亦且数万,巡因一见问姓名,其后无不识者。巡怒,须髯辄张。及城陷,贼缚巡等数十人坐,且将戮。巡起旋,其众见巡起,或起或泣。巡日:“汝勿怖!死,命也。”众泣不能仰视。巡就戮时,颜色不乱,阳阳如平常。

1.给这段文字划分层次,请用“||”号在原文中标出。

2.这段文字关于张巡的肖像描写有哪些

3.这段文字刻画张巡视死如归形象时,运用了哪两种表现手法

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

1.第一个“||”标在“不能细也”之后,第二个“||”标在“其后无不识者”之后。

2.巡长七尺余,须髯若神。

3.运用对比和反衬的手法来刻画了张巡视死如归的形象。张巡的部下哭得不能抬头看他,他在死前却脸色不变,像平常那样满不在乎。

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