(一)阅读王安石《答司马谏议书》中的一段文字,
至于怨诽之多,则固前知其如此也。人习于苟且非一日,士大夫多以不恤国事、同俗、自媚于众为善,上乃欲变此,而某不量敌之众寡,欲出力助上以抗之,则众何为而不汹汹然?盘庚之迁,胥怨者民也,非特朝廷士大夫而已。盘庚不为怨者故改其度,度义而后动,是而不见可悔故也。
1.在这段文字中,王安石揭露了士大夫怎样的嘴脸?
2.作者引用“盘庚迁都”为例,意在表明自己怎样的态度?
3.这段文字可分为两层,请用“‖”在文中标出。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
1.不关心国事,附和流俗,讨众人欢心为能事。
2.坚持变法的决心绝不动摇。
3. “‖”标在“则众何为而不汹汹然?”之后。
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