(一)阅读梁实秋《谈时间》中的一段文字,
所以有人宁可遁迹山林,享受那清风明月,“侣鱼虾而友麋鹿”,过那高蹈隐逸的生活。诗人济慈宁愿长时间地守着一株花,看那花苞徐徐展瓣,以为那是人间至乐。嵇康在大树底下扬锤打铁,“浊酒一杯,弹琴一曲”;刘伶“止则操卮执觚,动则挈榼提壶”,一生中无思无虑其乐陶陶。这又是一种颇不寻常的方式。最彻底的超然的例子是《传灯录》所记载的:“南泉和尚问陆亘曰:‘大夫十二时中作么生?’陆云:‘寸丝不挂!’”寸丝不挂即是了无挂碍之谓,“原来无一物,何处染尘埃?”这境界高超极了,可以说是“以天地为一朝,万期为须臾”,根本不发生什么时间问题。
1.作者引用苏轼、济慈、嵇康、刘伶等人对时间的态度想要说明什么问题?
2.从这段文字可以看出梁实秋散文在艺术表现上具有怎样的特色?
3.请解释“以天地为一朝,万期为须臾”中的“朝”与“须臾”。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
1.人各有志,各人有各人打发时间的态度。
2.广征博引,谐趣迭生。
3.朝:早晨。须臾:片刻,一会儿。
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