(二)阅读《冯谖客孟尝君》中的一段文字,
左右以君贱之也,食①以草具。居有顷,倚柱弹其剑,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!食②无鱼。”左右以告,孟尝君曰:“食之,比门下之客。”居有顷,复弹其铗,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!出无车。”左右皆笑之,以告。孟尝君曰:“为之驾,比门下之车客。”于是乘其车,揭其剑,过其友,曰:“孟尝君客我!”后有顷,复弹其剑铗,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!无以为家。”左右皆恶之,以为贪而不知足。孟尝君问:“冯公有亲乎?”对曰:“有老母。”孟尝君使人给其食用,无使乏。于是冯谖不复歌。
1.冯谖三次弹铗而歌,表现了他怎样的形象特征?
2.就全文来看,这段文字对于塑造冯谖的形象起到了什么作用?
3.给两个“食”字注音。
食①:
食②:
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
1.装愚守拙,巧于试探。
2.欲扬先抑。
3.食①:sì
食②:shí
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