题目详情

(一)阅读孟子《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字,

  梁惠王曰:“寡人之于国也,尽心焉耳矣!河内凶,则移其民于河东,移其粟于河内;河东凶亦然。察邻国之政,无如寡人之用心者。邻国之民不加少,寡人之民不加多,何也?”

  孟子对曰:“王好战,请以战喻:填然鼓之,兵刃既接,弃甲曳兵而走,或百步而后止,或五十步而后止,以五十步笑百步,则何如?”

  曰:“不可,直不百步耳,是亦走也。”

  曰:“王如知此,则无望民之多于邻国也。”

1.在这段文字中孟子是如何评价梁惠王治国的?

2.孟子是用什么论证方法来阐明观点的?

3.从这段文字中可以引申出哪个成语?

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

1.梁惠王与邻国之君没有根本的区别。

2.类比法。

3.五十步笑百步。

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