题目详情

阅读《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:

五亩之宅,树之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣;鸡豚狗彘之畜,无失其时,七十者可以食肉矣;百亩之田,勿夺其时,数口之家可以无饥矣;谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉,黎民不饥不寒,然而不王者,未之有也。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

树:

谨:

申:

(2)将这段文字中两句话译成现代汉语。

颁白者不负戴于道路矣:

然而不王者,未之有也:

(3)这段话的中心论点是什么

(4)在这段话中,孟子提出了哪些实行王道仁政的主要措施

(5)分析这段话的论证方法。

(6)这段话用了什么修辞手法,效果如何

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)树:种,栽种。谨:认真办好。申:反复教导。 (2)头发花白的老人就不会背着、顶着东西在路上行走了。

这样做而不能统一天下的,从来不曾有过。

(3)阐明了孟子实行王道的根本措施:发展生产,富而教民。

(4)富而教民。首先进行物质文明建设,发展经济,解决百姓吃饭问题,植桑养畜,使民以时,“使民养生丧死无憾”;然后再进行精神文明建设,进行礼义教化,“谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义”。通过实行仁政,最终达到统一天下。

(5)连锁推理。第一层,若能植桑养畜,使民以时,就可五十者衣帛,七十者食肉,数口之家可以无饥矣;温饱解决之后,若能进行精神教化,就可实现“颁白者不负戴于道路矣”。

第二层,若能富而教民,就可实现“七十者衣帛食肉,黎民不饥不寒”。第三层,若能实现“七十者衣帛食肉,黎民不饥不寒”,就可得出结论:“然而不王者,未之有也。”

(6)排比。增强气势。

你可能感兴趣的试题

问答题

学校将组织一次英语演讲比赛,打算邀请外教(John)来做评委。请你(Li Yuan)给他写一封e—mail,内容包括:?

·邀请他担任评委(judge);?

·告知他比赛安排(如:时间、地点等);?

·希望他赛后进行点评;?

·期待他能接受邀请。

查看答案
单选题

A.I am free on Sunday.

B.See you then!

C.Where are you planning to go?

D.No,thanks.

E.I need a break!

F.Would you like to join us?

G.That is a lovely place.

H.When shall we leave?

Daniel:How are you doing,Linda?

Linda:To be honest,I am really tired of my

  • A.见图A
  • B.见图B
  • C.见图C
  • D.见图D
查看答案
单选题

Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?

In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?

Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?

In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?

?What is the passage mainly about?

  • A.Salt and food flavor
  • B.Salt and people' s lifestyle
  • C.Salt and food processing
  • D.Salt and people' s health
查看答案
单选题

Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?

In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?

Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?

In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?

Which of the following is classified as high—salt food by the UK government?

  • A.Mass.produced bread
  • B.Light-cooked meat
  • C.Sweet biscuits
  • D.Fresh vegetables
查看答案
单选题

Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?

In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?

Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?

In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?

What can be inferred about people’s use of salt in the past?

  • A.People used salt to control blood pressure
  • B.People ate much salt in their average diet
  • C.People were clear about the harmful effect of salt
  • D.People didn ’t eat so much salt as we do today
查看答案

相关题库更多 +