阅读《秋水》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:
吾在天地之间,犹小石小木之在大山也,方存乎见少,又奚以自多 计四海之在天地之间也,不似礨空之在大泽乎 计中国之在海内,不似梯米之在大仓乎 号物之数谓之万,人处一焉;人卒九州,谷食之所生,舟车之所通,人处一焉;此其比万物也,不似毫末之在马体乎
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
多:
卒:
(2)将这段文字中“不似稊米之在大仓乎”译成现代汉语,并分析其含义。
(3)本段选文的观点是什么
(4)本段选文运用了哪种论证法 举例分析。
(5)本段选文运用了哪些修辞方法,并举例分析其效果。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)多:夸耀。卒:尽,遍布。 (2)“不正像米粒存放在粮仓之中吗?”事物是相对的,没有绝对的大小。
(3)在无限广大的宇宙中,个人的认识和作用十分有限,反对自我夸耀。
(4)类比论证法。从修辞角度说,因用比喻类比,也可称为比喻论证法。如以“不似梯米之在大仓乎”类比“中国之在海内”,以“毫末之在马体”类比人与万物的关系,结论是一切皆微不足道,不必自我夸耀。
(5)反诘,如“不似毫末之在马体乎?”用疑问形式表达肯定判断,增强气势。比喻,“犹小石小木之在大山也”,深入浅出,生动形象,通俗易懂。
你可能感兴趣的试题
学校将组织一次英语演讲比赛,打算邀请外教(John)来做评委。请你(Li Yuan)给他写一封e—mail,内容包括:?
·邀请他担任评委(judge);?
·告知他比赛安排(如:时间、地点等);?
·希望他赛后进行点评;?
·期待他能接受邀请。
- 查看答案
A.I am free on Sunday.
B.See you then!
C.Where are you planning to go?
D.No,thanks.
E.I need a break!
F.Would you like to join us?
G.That is a lovely place.
H.When shall we leave?
Daniel:How are you doing,Linda?
Linda:To be honest,I am really tired of my
-
- A.见图A
- B.见图B
- C.见图C
- D.见图D
- 查看答案
Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?
In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?
Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?
In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?
?What is the passage mainly about?
-
- A.Salt and food flavor
- B.Salt and people' s lifestyle
- C.Salt and food processing
- D.Salt and people' s health
- 查看答案
Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?
In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?
Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?
In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?
Which of the following is classified as high—salt food by the UK government?
-
- A.Mass.produced bread
- B.Light-cooked meat
- C.Sweet biscuits
- D.Fresh vegetables
- 查看答案
Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?
In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?
Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?
In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?
What can be inferred about people’s use of salt in the past?
-
- A.People used salt to control blood pressure
- B.People ate much salt in their average diet
- C.People were clear about the harmful effect of salt
- D.People didn ’t eat so much salt as we do today
- 查看答案