题目详情

阅读《谏逐客书》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:

臣闻地广者粟多,国大者人众,兵强则士勇。是以泰山不让土壤,故能成其大;河海不择细流,故能就其深;王者不却众庶,故能明其德。是以地无四方,民无异国,四时充美,鬼神降福,此五帝三王之所以无敌也。今乃弃黔首以资敌国,却宾客以业诸侯,使天下之士退而不敢西向,裹足不入秦。此所谓藉寇兵而赍盗粮者也。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

藉:

赍:

(2)将这段文字译成现代汉语。

(3)这段文字的中心论点是什么

(4)划分层次,概括每层大意。

(5)分析这段议论的论证方法。

(6)这段话采用了哪些修辞手法,效果如何

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)藉:借给。赍:赠与。 (2)参见“课文翻译”中相关部分,如下图。

大学语文(专升本),章节练习,大学语文

(3)逐客的危害:损害了秦国自己,增强了敌国的实力。

(4)可分两部分:前部分(到“此五帝三王之所以无敌也”)正面论述三王五帝不却众庶广招人才无敌天下的道理。后部分(从“今乃弃黔首”划分)论证逐客损害自己、资助敌国的道理。

(5)前一部分运用比较法中的类比论证法。前后两部分之间运用了对比论证法。

(6)排比、对偶。增强文章气势,极富文字的对称美与音韵的节奏美。?

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