题目详情

阅读作品片段,回答问题:

……我们在目前,还可以亲见各式各样的筵席,有烧烤,有翅席,有便饭,有西餐。但茅檐下也有淡饭,路旁也有残羹,野上也有饿莩;有吃烧烤的身价不资的阔人,也有饿得垂死的每斤八文的孩子……所谓中国的文明者,其实不过是安排给阔人享用的人肉的筵席。所谓中国者,其实不过是安排这人肉的筵宴的厨房。不知道而赞颂者是可恕的,否则,此辈当得永远的诅咒!

这人肉的筵宴现在还排着,有许多人还想一直排下去。扫荡这些食人者,掀掉这筵席,毁坏这厨房,则是现在的青年的使命!

(1)本片段从内容上可分成几个层次 哪个层次是论点 论点所提出的实质问题是什么

(2)在本片段中,鲁迅把中国历史和文明概括为“人肉的筵席”,这里运用了什么修辞方法

(3)本片段揭示了旧中国怎样的社会本质

(4)本片段在说理论事上运用了哪些修辞方法

(5)在本片段结尾处,鲁迅让青年牢记自己的使命,其意图是什么

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)本片段大致可分为三层。第一层,到“所谓中国文明者”之前,主要是揭示旧中国的社会现状。从“所谓中国文明者”至“此辈当得永远的诅咒”为第二层。第二层是揭示中国固有文明的实质。第三层是最后一段。第二层次是论点。论点的实质是揭露“人吃人”的本质。 (2)比喻。

(3)中国是一个贫富悬殊、阶级对立的“人吃人”的社会。

(4)比喻、排比等。

(5)要创建第三样时代,就必须“扫荡这些食人者,掀掉这筵席,毁坏这厨房”,即要反对帝国主义和封建主义。

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