阅读《谏逐客书》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:
所以饰后宫、充下陈、娱心意、说耳目者,必出于秦然后可,则是宛珠之簪、傅玑之珥、阿缟之衣、锦绣之饰,不进于前。而随俗雅化、佳冶窈窕赵女不立于侧也。夫击瓮叩缶,弹筝搏髀,而歌呼呜呜快耳者,真秦之声也;《郑》《卫》《桑间》《韶虞》《武象》者,异国之乐也。今弃击瓮叩缶而就《郑》《卫》,退弹筝而取《韶虞》,若是者何也 快意当前,适观而已矣。今取人则不然,不问可否,不论曲直,非秦者去,为客者逐。然则是所重者在乎色乐珠玉,而所轻者在乎人民也。此非所以跨海内、制诸侯之术也。
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
所以饰后宫:说:所以跨海内:
(2)这段话表达了什么观点
(3)这段话是立论还是驳论
(4)这段话运用了哪种论证方法
(5)这段话中使用了哪种性质的论据
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)所以:所使用……的东西。说:同“悦”。所以:所用……的方法。 (2)对物的弃、取,不以产地为标准,而是以其实际价值为标准;对人则是“非秦者去”,而不问曲直,这是重物轻人。而重物轻人非统一天下之术。
(3)通过立论:重物轻人非统一天下之术,驳“逐客”的观点和做法,驳立结合。
(4)对比论证。
(5)事实论据中的现实材料。
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