阅读作品片段,回答问题:
发现了快乐由精神来决定,人类文化又进一步。发现这个道理,和发现是非善恶取决于公理而不取决于暴力,一样重要。公理发现以后,从此世界上没有可被武力完全屈服的人。发现了精神是一切快乐的根据,从此痛苦失掉它们的可怕,肉体减少了专制。精神的炼金术能使肉体痛苦都变成快乐的资料。于是,烧了房子,有庆贺的人;一箪食,一瓢饮,有不改其乐的人;千灾百毒,有谈笑自若的人。所以我们前面说,人生虽不快乐,而仍能乐观。
(1)这一片段论说的中心问题是什么
(2)这一片段中排比句的运用对中心问题的论说有何作用
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)这一片段主要论述了发现“快乐由精神来决定”可以使“痛苦失掉了它们的可怕,肉体减少了专制”。它可以改写人生,改变以往消极悲观的人生态度:既然精神是一切快乐的根据,那么精神的炼金术就可以使人们找到战胜痛苦的法宝,因此,“人生虽不快乐,而仍能乐观”。 (2)文中的排比句也是警言妙句,是作者对人情世态的细致观察和对一些超脱者的赞美。排比句的运用进一步论证了文中的中心论点。?
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