阅读作品片段,回答问题:
假如有一种暴力,“将人不当人”,不但不当人,还不及牛马,不算什么东西;待到人们羡慕牛马,发生“乱离人,不及太平犬”的叹息的时候,然后给与他略等于牛马的价格,有如元朝定律,打死别人的奴隶,赔一头牛,则人们便要心悦诚服,恭颂太平盛世。为什么呢 因为他虽不算人,究竟已等于牛马了。
但实际上,中国人向来就没有争到过“人”的价格,至多不过是奴隶……中国的百姓是中立的,战时连自己也不知道属于那一面,但又属于无论那一面。强盗来了,就属于官,当然该被杀掠;官兵既到,该是自家人了罢,但仍然要被杀掠,仿佛又属于强盗似的。这时候,百姓就希望有一个一定的主子,拿他们去做百姓,——不敢,是拿他们去做牛马,情愿自己寻草吃,只求他决定他们怎样跑。
(1)本片段揭示了旧时中国人怎样的落后心态
(2)在本片段中,作者提出的主要观点是什么
(3)根据本段,应如何理解作者揭示这种落后心态的用意
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)容易苟安满足的奴性心态。 (2)中国人向来就没有争到过做“人”的资格,至多不过是奴隶的现实处境。
(3)鲁迅在文中揭露和批判了中国人的落后心态,即奴性,但他对中国人国民性的批判是基于启蒙的需要,激发人们对历史和现实的反思。
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