题目详情

阅读作品片段,回答问题:

一切快乐的享受都属于精神的,尽管快乐的原因是肉体上的物质刺激。小孩初生下来,吃饱了奶就乖乖地睡,并不知道什么是快活,虽然它身体感觉舒服。缘故是小孩子的精神和肉体还没有分化……洗一个澡,看一朵花,吃一顿饭,假使你觉得快活,并非全因为澡洗得干净,花开得好,或者菜合你口味,主要因为你心上没有挂碍……要是你精神不痛快,像将离别时的筵席,随它怎样烹调得好,吃来只是土气息、泥滋味。那时刻的灵魂,仿佛害病的眼怕见阳光,撕去皮的伤口怕接触空气,虽然空气和阳光都是好东西。

(1)在这一片段中作者提出了什么论点

(2)作者从什么角度来论证这一观点

(3)在这一片段中作者运用了修辞方法来说理论事,其作用如何

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)一切快乐是由精神决定的。 (2)作者从日常生活的经验和体会来论证这一观点,强调人的精神是一切快乐的最重要的根据。

(3)作者运用了比喻修辞方法来说理论事,比喻的使用增强了说理的生动性和形象性。

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