阅读作品片段,然后回答问题:
善将兵的人都知道兵在精不在多。精兵一人可以抵得许多人用,疲癃残疾的和没有训练……的兵愈多愈不易调动……一篇文章中每一个意思或字句就是一个兵,你在调用之前,须加一番检阅,不能作战的,须一律淘汰,只留下精锐,让他们各站各的岗位,各发挥各的效能。排定岗位就是摆阵势,在文章上叫“布局”。在调兵布阵时,步、骑、炮、工、辎须有联络照顾,将、校、尉、士、卒须按部就班,全战线的中坚与侧翼,前锋与后备,尤须有条不紊……文章的布局也就是一种阵势,每一段就是一个队伍,摆在最得力的地位才可以发生最大的效用。
(1)在这一片段中作者提出的主要观点是什么
(2)作者是用什么道理和方式来阐明这一观点的
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)要写好文章,最重要的是懂得如何选择和安排材料。文章字句的选择贵在准确到位,不能臃肿、重复;其次文章的布局谋篇也要严密、有条不紊,安排得体,不能杂乱无章。 (2)作者主要运用类比推理方法,用用兵打仗的类比来阐明文章要善于选择和安排的道理。
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- C.Salt and food processing
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Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?
In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?
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