阅读下面小说片段,回答下列问题:
他的苦恼刚淡忘了不久,如今重又出现,更有力地撕扯他的胸膛。姚纳的眼睛不安而又痛苦地打量街道两旁川流不息的人群:在这成千上万的人当中有没有一个人愿意听他倾诉衷曲呢 然而人群奔走不停,谁都没有注意到他,更没有注意到他的苦恼。……那种苦恼是广大无垠的。如果姚纳的胸膛裂开,那种苦恼滚滚地涌出来,那它仿佛就会淹没全世界,可是话虽如此,它却是人们看不见的。这种苦恼竟包藏在这么一个渺小的躯壳里……
(1)这一段文字描写主人公姚纳的苦恼,他苦恼的主要原因是什么
(2)这段描写采用的是什么描写方法 其作用是什么
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)主人公姚纳的苦恼是想找人诉说一下丧子之痛,渴望他人的理解和安慰,但却找不到倾诉对象。姚纳苦恼的主要原因是感到世间缺乏温情、关爱,人与人之间关系冷漠。 (2)这段描写主要采用了心理描写的手法(第三人称夹叙夹议的心理勾画)。此处作者以第三人称对姚纳的心理活动进行夹叙夹议的勾画。当姚纳看着街旁来来往往的行人,竟然没有一个人愿意听他倾诉衷曲,此时他心里感到极度的悲哀与孤独。作者把这种悲哀与孤独感以奔涌出便能淹没全世界的流水作比喻暗示姚纳苦恼之深和他心境的绝望程度。
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