阅读小说片段，回答问题：
正说着，只听丫鬟们说：“宝姑娘来了。”……只见宝钗手里托着一丸药走进来，向袭人说道：“晚上把这药用酒研开，替他敷上，把那淤血的热毒散开，可以就好了。”说毕，递与袭人，又问道：“这会子可好些 ”宝玉一面道谢说：“好了。”又让坐。宝钗见他睁开眼说话，不像先时，心中也宽慰了好些，便点头叹道：“早听人一句话，也不至今日。别说老太太，太太心疼，就是我们看着，心里也疼。”刚说了半句又忙咽住，自悔说的话急了，不觉的就红了脸，低下头来。
……宝玉半梦半醒，都不在意。忽又觉有人推他，恍恍忽忽听得有人悲戚之声。宝玉从梦中惊醒，睁眼一看，不是别人，却是林黛玉。宝玉……向脸上细细一认，只见两个眼睛肿的桃儿一般，满面泪光，不是黛玉，却是那个 宝玉……叹了一声，说道：“你又做什么跑来!虽说太阳落下去，那地上的余热未散，走两趟又要受了暑。……”此时林黛玉虽不是嚎啕大哭，然越是这等无声之泣，气噎喉堵，更觉得厉害。听了宝玉这番话，心中虽然有万句言词，只是不能说得，半日，方抽抽噎噎的说道：“你从此可都改了罢!”……一句话未了，只见院外人说：“二奶奶来了。”林黛玉……连忙立起身说道：“我从后院子去罢，回来再来。”
（1）文中刻画人物采用了什么手法
（2）根据这段文字的描写，宝玉挨打后，宝钗和黛玉都去问候，她们各自对宝玉说了什么话 这些话揭示了宝钗和黛玉怎样的不同性格
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
（1）采用了对比手法，通过语言、行动、心理描写来刻画人物。 （2）这段文字突出描写了宝玉挨打后薛宝钗、林黛玉前往探伤。薛宝钗送药丸、叮嘱袭人照料宝玉。为了安慰、劝说宝玉，她说道：“早听人一句话，也不至有今日。别说老太太，太太心疼，就是我们看着，心里也疼。”这句话体现了宝钗深谙为人处世之道，待人体贴周到、八面玲珑的性格。吐露真情又劝说宝玉，这反映了宝钗作为一个处处遵循封建礼教规范、推崇男子走仕途之路的“典型淑女”安分、稳重、理智的性格特点。而林黛玉前来探伤，一不托药，二没有叮嘱袭人照料宝玉，只是说了一句：“你从此可都改了罢!”用这些安慰之词表达自己内心的悲伤和对宝玉挨打的同情，突出了林黛玉心地真诚、痴情含蓄和不喜张扬的性格。
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