题目详情

阅读全诗,回答下列问题:

我来了,我喊一声,迸着血泪,

“这不是我的中华,不对,不对!”

我来了,因为我听见你叫我;

鞭着时间的罡风,擎一把火,

我来了,不知道是一场空喜。

我会见的是噩梦,哪里是你

那是恐怖、是噩梦挂着悬崖,

那不是你,那不是我的心爱!

我追问青天,逼迫八面的风,

我问,拳头擂着大地的赤胸,

总问不出消息;我哭着叫你,

呕出一颗心来,——在我心里!

(1)本诗抒发了诗人怎样的感情

(2)本诗综合运用了哪些艺术手法

(3)从本诗的哪些字句中可以看出诗人对祖国的至痛至爱的复杂情感

(4)这首诗在抒发诗人的浓烈情感时采用了什么艺术技巧

(5)本诗的最后一句:“呕出一颗心来,——在我心里!”运用了什么修辞手法 诗人用此句主要表达他怎样的情感

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)本诗表现了诗人对军阀统治下黑暗现实的失望和愤懑情绪,同时也表达了诗人对祖国的至痛至爱的复杂情感。 (2)运用了呼告、反复、比喻、拟人、象征等手法。

(3)在前六行诗中,诗人重复用了三次“我来了”,用“我喊”“我听”和“我见”,来强调诗人怀着满腔的爱国热情和美好的梦幻回到祖国怀抱,他对祖国的至爱,但亲眼见到的现实却让诗人产生了失望之情,于是诗人愤怒地喊出:“这不是我的中华,不对,不对!”

(4)将炽热奔放的情感内敛于严谨的形式之中。

(5)象征手法。诗人用前半句中的“心”来象征着他一腔爱国主义的情感。诗人满怀爱国的热情和美好的梦幻踏上故土,但亲眼见到的现实却让他产生失望之情。在不停的追问和悲伤的哭叫声中,诗人呕出自己的心,才发现原来“祖国”仍在自己的心里。诗人用此句再次表达自己对祖国的至爱情感。?

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