题目详情

阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:

金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在 长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

羞:

安在:

直:

(2)如何理解诗中比喻句的含义

(3)诗中所用历史典故有何内涵

(4)如何理解诗中所表现出来的作者矛盾复杂的思想感情

(5)这首诗的艺术特点是什么

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)羞:同馐,佳肴。安在:在何处。直:径直。 (2)这首诗使用比喻手法有两处,一处是“欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山”,表面上看是写离开京城所要走的路途的艰难,实际上比喻仕途之艰险。一处是“行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在?”直接以行路之艰难比喻人生道路之艰难。

(3)这首诗用典主要有两处,第一处是“闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边”。据古代传说,姜尚在未遇周文王时,曾在磻溪钓鱼;伊尹见商汤之前,曾梦见乘船经过日月的旁边。

这里把两个典故合用,表示人生遭遇变幻莫测。第二处是“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”,用南朝刘宋时期宗悫以“愿乘长风破万里浪”来表现自己远大志向的故事,表明诗人相信自己总有一天,会实现远大理想。

(4)整首诗的思维是跳跃的,思想是矛盾的,情感是变化的;诗人想摆脱目前的困境,但又有所不甘,所以有愤激,有茫然,有希望,有自信,各种情感交织在一起,从而构成了这首诗在情感线索上的变化跳跃。

(5)诗中直接抒发内心的矛盾和痛苦,表现出直抒胸臆的风格,形象地再现了一个内心怀有强烈痛苦的诗人形象。句式长短相间,随着诗人的情感波动而变化。

你可能感兴趣的试题

问答题

学校将组织一次英语演讲比赛,打算邀请外教(John)来做评委。请你(Li Yuan)给他写一封e—mail,内容包括:?

·邀请他担任评委(judge);?

·告知他比赛安排(如:时间、地点等);?

·希望他赛后进行点评;?

·期待他能接受邀请。

查看答案
单选题

A.I am free on Sunday.

B.See you then!

C.Where are you planning to go?

D.No,thanks.

E.I need a break!

F.Would you like to join us?

G.That is a lovely place.

H.When shall we leave?

Daniel:How are you doing,Linda?

Linda:To be honest,I am really tired of my

  • A.见图A
  • B.见图B
  • C.见图C
  • D.见图D
查看答案
单选题

Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?

In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?

Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?

In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?

?What is the passage mainly about?

  • A.Salt and food flavor
  • B.Salt and people' s lifestyle
  • C.Salt and food processing
  • D.Salt and people' s health
查看答案
单选题

Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?

In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?

Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?

In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?

Which of the following is classified as high—salt food by the UK government?

  • A.Mass.produced bread
  • B.Light-cooked meat
  • C.Sweet biscuits
  • D.Fresh vegetables
查看答案
单选题

Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?

In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?

Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?

In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?

What can be inferred about people’s use of salt in the past?

  • A.People used salt to control blood pressure
  • B.People ate much salt in their average diet
  • C.People were clear about the harmful effect of salt
  • D.People didn ’t eat so much salt as we do today
查看答案

相关题库更多 +