题目详情

阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:

寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候,最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他晚来风急!雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘 守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑!梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第,怎一个愁字了得!

(1)词中九组叠字的运用有何艺术效果

(2)这首词表现了词人什么样的感情

(3)这首词是怎样表现词人的感情的

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)这首词充分地利用了九组叠字,使之在声音节奏和情节气氛各方面都与内容密切配合,真切地描绘出愁苦敏感的内心世界。“寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚”七组叠字直接描述内心的感受:她若有所思、若有所待,而又终无所得,有的只有凄惨和忧愁。而“点点滴滴”虽然是对“梧桐细雨”的客观描绘,但写的仍然是词人心灵的感受,写尽了词人在黄昏时节的梧桐细雨中如怨如慕、如泣如诉的天涯沦落之悲。这几组叠字,不见前人首创,亦不见后人有成功的模仿,妙手偶得,别开生面,自然生动。 (2)这首词表现词人蒙受国破家亡的艰难之后,只身流落他乡的凄惨心境和孤苦哀愁的感情。这种亡国之痛、沦落之苦、今昔之感,具有一定的代表性,因而也具有一定的社会意义。 (3)这首词以写愁绪贯串始终,运用铺叙的手法,通过一系列景象与事物的描写刻画,反复渲染,将抽象的感情化为具体可感的形象,揭示了词人复杂丰富的内心世界。词中首先以七组叠字直接表述内心的感受,后面所写的所有的事和物,都是这种感受的具体来源或表现。如早晨起来后的冷清,即使喝酒也难以消除。作者看见南飞的鸿雁,勾起了自己由北方漂泊到南方的伤心之事。黄花凋零,正是自己容光憔悴的写照,独自一人听梧桐细雨,更觉百无聊赖。最后以“愁”字收束全篇,照应开头,直接抒情。

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