阅读作品片段,回答问题:
啊,我年青的女郎!
我想我的前身
原本是有用的栋梁,
我活埋在地底多年,
到今朝总得重见天光。
(1)“年青的女郎”的比喻意义是什么
(2)后四行诗揭示了诗人个人什么样的遭际
(3)怎样理解这一节诗的寓意
(4)作者借“炉中煤”来抒发内心的感受,这是什么表现方法
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)“年青的女郎”主要比喻五四运动之后的中国。 (2)后四行诗揭示了诗人原本是国家有用的栋梁之材,但在五四运动之前的旧中国遭埋没,无法报效祖国。这揭示了旧中国压制人才、窒息人生的现实,反映了诗人个人价值得不到实现的遭际。只有在五四运动之后,诗人才得以“重见天光”,他看到祖国经历了五四运动的革命洗礼后,将要焕发青春活力,将要涤荡这旧的国家,因而他感到自己也获得了新生。
(3)在这节诗中,作者写煤的前身原本是有用的栋梁,但一直被埋在地下,到今天才得以重见天光。诗中其实蕴涵两层含义:一是象征诗人的爱国感情长期埋藏在心底,直到今天才得以喷发;二是象征被封建主义束缚了几千年的中华民族在五四运动之后终于焕发了青春活力和生机。
(4)托物言志的表现方法。
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