阅读《马伶传》中的一段文字,回答问题:
异哉!马伶之自得师也。夫其以李伶为绝技,无所干求,乃走事昆山,见昆山犹之见分宜也,以分宜教分宜,安得不工哉 呜呼!耻其技之不若,而去数千里,为卒三年。倘三年犹不得,即犹不归尔。其志如此,技之工又须问耶
(1)这段选文在全文结构中属于哪一部分
(2)简析这段选文中表达的作者主观创作意图及客观借鉴意义。
(3)分析“以分宜教分宜”的修辞特点。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)结尾,作者对马伶的论赞。 (2)作者主观的创作意图是:赞美马伶不甘失败,不怕吃苦,对技艺精益求精的精神;其借鉴意义是:在艺术原理上,说明生活是艺术的源泉,艺术创作要获得成功,必须深入生活,以间接生活体验来弥补直接生活之不足;政治上,讽刺了当朝权奸。
(3)借代。第一个“分宜”是双重借代,表层是用严嵩的籍贯借代严嵩,另一层是用现实中顾秉谦与严嵩同是奸臣的特点借代奸臣(顾秉谦)。第二个“分宜”,是用舞台上角色的特点(严嵩的籍贯)借代舞台上演员扮演的奸臣(严嵩)。?
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