题目详情

阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:

愈尝从事于汴徐二府,屡道于两府间,亲祭于其所谓双庙者。其老人往往说巡、远时事云:南霁云之乞救于贺兰也,贺兰嫉巡、远之声威功绩出己上,不肯出师救;爱霁云之勇且壮,不听其语,强留之,具食与乐,延霁云坐。霁云慷慨语曰:“云来时,睢阳之人,不食月余日矣!云虽欲独食,义不忍;虽食,且不下咽!”因拔所佩刀,断一指,血淋漓,以示贺兰。一座大惊,皆感激为云泣下。云知贺兰终无为云出师意,即驰出;将出城,抽矢射佛寺浮图,矢著其上砖半箭,曰:“吾归破贼,必灭贺兰,此矢所以志也。”愈贞元中过泗州,船上人犹指以相语。城陷,贼以刃胁降巡,巡不屈,即牵去,将斩之;又降霁云,云未应。巡呼云曰:“南八,男儿死耳,不可为不义屈!”云笑曰:“欲将以有为也;公有言,云敢不死!”即不屈。

(1)将这一段文字译成现代汉语。

(2)这段话表现了南霁云怎样的性格特点

(3)简要概括本段中的两个细节描写。

(4)正面刻画之外,本段还采取了什么表现手法

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)见“课文翻译”。 (2)突出刻画了南霁云疾恶如仇、忠心耿耿的性格特点。

(3)细节描写“拔刀断指…‘射箭明志”。

(4)侧面烘托的手法。一是通过贺兰进明的狭隘自私、嫉贤妒能烘托。二是南霁云断指之后“一座大惊,皆感激为云泣下。”三是汴徐二府的人长期广为传颂南霁云的事迹。

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