题目详情

阅读《冯谖客孟尝君》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:

后期年,齐王谓孟尝君曰:“寡人不敢以先王之臣为臣。”盂尝君就国于薛。未至百里,民扶老携幼,迎君道中。孟尝君顾谓冯谖曰:“先生所为文市义者,乃今日见之。”冯谖曰:“狡兔有三窟,仅得免其死耳。今君有一窟,未得高枕而卧也。请为君复凿二窟。”孟尝君予车五十乘,金五百斤,西游于梁,谓惠王曰:“齐放其大臣孟尝君于诸侯,诸侯先迎之者,富而兵强。”于是梁王虚上位,以故相为上将军,遣使者,黄金千斤,车百乘,往聘孟尝君。冯谖先驱,诫孟尝君曰:“千金,重币也;百乘,显使也。齐其闻之矣。”梁使三反,孟尝君固辞不往也。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

市义:

乃:

反:

固:

(2)冯谖为孟尝君“复凿二窟”指的是哪两个地方 并分析“复凿二窟”的意义。

(3)这段选文表现出冯谖性格的哪些特征

(4)这段选文在刻画冯谖性格时运用了哪些方法

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)市义:买道义。乃:才。反:同“返”,此指往返。固:坚决。 (2)齐国、魏国。利用诸侯国间的利益冲突抬高孟尝君的地位,使孟尝君在齐国内有薛地百姓的拥戴,在齐国外,有魏国的重聘,齐国君臣恐惧,只得恢复孟尝君的相位。

(3)深谋远虑,有胆有识,聪明果敢,竭尽忠诚的策士形象。

(4)通过营凿“三窟”的典型情节,通过冯谖深谋远虑的言行,用孟尝君衬托等方法刻画冯谖性格。?

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