阅读作品片段,然后回答问题:
听他们谈了许多,我心中有点忧郁起来了。这些不辜负自然的人,与自然妥协,对历史毫无担负,活在这无人知道的地方。另外尚有一些人,与自然毫不妥协,想出种种方法来支配自然,违反自然的习惯。同样也那么尽寒暑交替,看日月升降。然而后者却在慢慢改变历史,创造历史。一份新的日月,行将消灭旧的一切。我们用什么方法,就可以使这些人心中感觉一种对“明天”的“惶恐”,且放弃过去对自然和平的态度,重新来一股劲儿,用划龙船的精神活下去 这些人在娱乐上的狂热,就证明这种狂热能换个方向,就可使他们还配在世界上占据一片土地,活得更愉快更长久一些。不过有什么办法,可以改造这些人的狂热到一件新的竞争方面去,可是个费思索的问题。
(1)概括这段文字所表达的中心思想。
(2)阅读这段文字后,你认为作者忧郁的原因是什么
(3)从这段文字看,作者所提到的两类人指的是什么人 他们根本的区别是什么
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)希望湘西人民精神觉醒,放弃过去对自然和平的态度,重新来一股劲儿,用划龙舟的精神来改造自然、改造社会,创造自己的新生活。 (2)故乡人民过着与世隔绝、麻木不仁的日子,他们对历史毫无担负,只把狂热和热情释放在娱乐上。他们这种活法近乎延存自然生命。
(3)前者是与自然妥协的人,后者是与自然毫不妥协的人。他们根本的区别是前者对历史没有责任感、使命感,不去改造自然和社会,后者是对自然不妥协,想方设法去改造自然和社会,对人类历史有使命感。前者指的是乡民,后者指的是革命者,中国的未来和希望靠的是这些革命者。
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