阅读《李将军列传》中的一段文字,回答问题:
匈奴大入上郡,天子使中贵人从广勒习兵击匈奴。中贵人将骑数十纵,见匈奴三人,与战。三人还射,伤中贵人,杀其骑且尽。中贵人走广。广曰:“是必射雕者也。”广乃遂从百骑往驰三人。三人亡马步行,行数十里。广令其骑张左右翼,而广身自射彼三人者,杀其二人,生得一人,果匈奴射雕者也。已缚之,上马,望匈奴有数千骑,见广,以为诱骑,皆惊,上山陈。广之百骑皆大恐,欲驰还走。广曰:“吾去大军数十里,今如此以百骑走,匈奴追射我立尽。今我留,匈奴必以我为大军之诱,必不敢击我。”广令诸骑曰:“前!”前,未到匈奴陈二里所,止。令曰:“皆下马解鞍。”其骑曰:“虏多且近,即有急,奈何 ”广曰:“彼虏以我为走,今皆解鞍以示不走,用坚其意。”于是胡骑遂不敢击。有白马将出护其兵,李广上马与十余骑奔射杀胡白马将,而复还至其骑中,解鞍,令士皆纵马卧。是时会暮,胡兵终怪之,不敢击。夜半时,胡兵亦以为汉有伏军于旁,欲夜取之,胡皆引兵而去。平旦,李广乃归其大军。大军不知广所之,故弗从。
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
生:
陈:
所:
会:
怪:
之:
(2)将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。
虏多且近,即有急,奈何:
胡兵终怪之,不敢击:
(3)这段文字表现了李广怎样的个性特征
(4)这段主要运用了哪些方法刻画李广
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)生:活。陈:同“阵”,布阵。所:许,左右。会:恰逢,正赶上。怪:认 为……奇怪。之:到,往。
(2)敌人多而且离得近,倘若有了紧急情况,怎么办呢?
匈奴始终认为李广这支小部队很奇怪,不敢出击。
(3)精于骑射,勇猛善战;足智多谋,临阵不乱。
(4)通过典型情节、李广的言行刻画李广的性格特点;同时用匈奴的数千骑与其部下百骑的惊恐衬托李广的临阵不乱,指挥若定,足智多谋;李广与匈奴射雕者的对比,作用是突出了李广的善射。
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