题目详情

( )算法是不稳定的排序算法。

  • A.简单选择
  • B.冒泡
  • C.直接插入
  • D.归并排序

正确答案及解析

正确答案
A
解析

选择排序的基本思想是:

设所排序序列的记录个数为n。i取1,2,…,n-1,从所有n-i+1个记录(Ri,Ri+1,…,Rn)中找出排序码最小的记录,与第i个记录交换。执行n-1趟 后就完成了记录序列的排序。

假定在待排序的记录序列中,存在多个具有相同的关键字的记录,若经过排序,这些记录的相对次序保持不变,即在原序列中,r[i]=r[j],且r[i]在r[j]之前,而在排序后的序列中,r[i]仍在r[j]之前,则称这种排序算法是稳定的;否则称为不稳定的。

举个例子,序列10,8,10,2,9,

我们知道第一遍选择第1个元素10会和2交换,那么原序列中2个10的相对前后顺序就被破坏了,所以选择排序不是一个稳定的排序算法。

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