关系模式Rimage.pngU>中,X、Y、Z 是U的子集。下列关于多值依赖描述中正确的是( )。
- A.若X→→Y为平凡的多值依赖,则U-X-Y为空集
- B.若X→→Y为平凡的多值依赖,则Y是X的子集
- C.若X→→Y且Y→→Z,则X→→Z
- D.若X→→Y,则X→Y
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
多值函数依赖的定义为:在R( U,F )中 , 其属性集为U。X , Y,Z是U的子集,并且Z=U-X-Y。当且仅当对R(U)的任何一个关系r,给定一组属性(X,Z)的值 , 有一组Y值,这组Y值仅仅决定于X值而与其他属性Z(U-X-Y)的值无关 , 那么称Y多值依赖于X或X多值决定Y , 记为:X→→Y
具有6种性质:
对称性 : X→→Y , 则X→→Z,其中Z=U?X?Y
传递性 : X→→Y , Y →→Z , 则 X→→Z ? Y
函数依赖可以看作多值依赖的特殊情况
若X→→Y , X →→Z , 则 X→→YZ
若X→→Y , X →→Z , 则 X→→Y ∩ Z
若X→→Y , X →→Z , 则 X→→Z ? Y
平凡的多值依赖:如果Z为空,就是平凡的多值依赖;如果Z不为空,就是非平凡的多值依赖。
包含此试题的试卷
你可能感兴趣的试题
Advancements in ( )have contributed to the growth of the automotive industry through the creation and evolution of self-driving vehicles.
-
- A.Artificial Intelligence
- B.Cloud Computing
- C.Internet of Things
- D.Big Data
- 查看答案
In project human resource management , ( )is not a source of power for the project manager.
-
- A.referent power
- B.expert power
- C.reward power
- D.audit power
- 查看答案
At the project establishment stage , the feasibility study mainly includes techinical feasibility analysis , ( ), operation environment feasibility analysis and other aspects of feasibility analysis.
-
- A.detail feasibility analysis
- B.opportunity analysis
- C.economic feasibility analysis
- D.risk analysis
- 查看答案
( )is a grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.
-
- A.Stakeholder engagement assessment matrix
- B.Requirements traceability matrix
- C.Probability and impact matrix
- D.Responsibility assignment matrix
- 查看答案
Xinhua News Agency reported in January 2022,Chian will further promote the developmet of a digital economy during the 14th Five-Year Plan eriod(2021-2025). The plan also emphasized industrial ( )transformation.
-
- A.digital
- B.networking
- C.intelligentize
- D.informatization
- 查看答案