题目详情

关系模式Rimage.pngU>中,X、Y、Z 是U的子集。下列关于多值依赖描述中正确的是( )。

  • A.若X→→Y为平凡的多值依赖,则U-X-Y为空集
  • B.若X→→Y为平凡的多值依赖,则Y是X的子集
  • C.若X→→Y且Y→→Z,则X→→Z
  • D.若X→→Y,则X→Y

正确答案及解析

正确答案
A
解析

多值函数依赖的定义为:在R( U,F )中 , 其属性集为U。X , Y,Z是U的子集,并且Z=U-X-Y。当且仅当对R(U)的任何一个关系r,给定一组属性(X,Z)的值 , 有一组Y值,这组Y值仅仅决定于X值而与其他属性Z(U-X-Y)的值无关 , 那么称Y多值依赖于X或X多值决定Y , 记为:X→→Y

具有6种性质:

对称性 : X→→Y , 则X→→Z,其中Z=U?X?Y

传递性 : X→→Y , Y →→Z , 则 X→→Z ? Y

函数依赖可以看作多值依赖的特殊情况

若X→→Y , X →→Z , 则 X→→YZ

若X→→Y , X →→Z , 则 X→→Y ∩ Z

若X→→Y , X →→Z , 则 X→→Z ? Y

平凡的多值依赖:如果Z为空,就是平凡的多值依赖;如果Z不为空,就是非平凡的多值依赖。

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