对于两个关系E 和F,一( ) 的运算结果的任一元组,同时属于E和F。
- A.E×F
- B.EUF
- C.E∩F
- D.E-F
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
关系的基本运算有两类:一类是传统的集合运算(并、差、交、笛卡尔积),另一类是专门的关系运算(选择、投影、连接、除法、外连接等)。
传统的集合运算:
(1)并(UNION) 设有两个关系R和S,它们具有相同的结构。R和S的并是由属于R或属于S的元组组成的集合,运算符为∪。记为T=R∪S。
(2)差(DIFFERENCE) R和S的差是由属于R但不属于S的元组组成的集合,运算符为-。记为T=R-S。
(3)交(INTERSECTION) R和S的交是由既属于R又属于S的元组组成的集合,运算符为∩。记为T=R∩S。 R∩S=R-(R-S)。
因此,对于两个关系E和F, E∩F的运算结果的任一元组, 同时属于E和F。答案为C。
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