对n个关键码构成的序列采用简单选择排序法进行排序的过程是:第一趟经过n-1次关键码之间的比较,确定出最小关键码在序列中的位置后,再将其与序列的第一个关键码进行交换,第二趟则在其余的n-1个关键码中进行n-2次比较,确定出最小关键码的位置后,再将其与序列的第二个关键码进行交换……以此类推,直到序列的关键码从小到大有序排列。在简单选择排序过程中,关键码之间的总比较次数为( )。
- A.n(n-1)/2
- B.<img src='http://tp.mxqe.com/data/718/17975787_0.png' alt='中级软件评测师,历年真题,2019年下半年(上午)《软件评测师》真题' title='中级软件评测师,历年真题,2019年下半年(上午)《软件评测师》真题'>
- C.n(n+1)/2
- D.nlogn
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
依据题干的描述完成第1趟排序比较次数为n-1;第2趟为n-2次比较;以此类推;所以总的比较次数为:(n-1)+(n-2)+……+1=n(n-1)/2
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