逻辑表达式求值时常采用短路计算方式。“&&”“||”“!”分别表示逻辑与、或、非运算，“&&”“||”为左结合，“!”为右结合，优先级从高到低为“!”“&&”“||”。对逻辑表达式“x&&（y||!z）”进行短路计算方式求值时，（）。
- A.x为真，则整个表达式的值即为真，不需要计算y和z的值
- B.x为假，则整个表达式的值即为假，不需要计算y和z的值
- C.x为真，再根据2的值决定是否需要计算y的值
- D.x为假，再根据y的值决定是否需要计算z的值
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
由“逻辑与”“逻辑或”运算构造的逻辑表达式可采用短路计算的方式求值。“逻辑与”运算“&&”的短路运算逻辑为：a&&b为真当且仅当a和b都为真，当a为假，无论b的值为真还是假，该表达式的值即为假，也就是说此时不需要再计算b的值。“逻辑或”运算“||”的短路运算逻辑为：a||b为假当且仅当a和b都为假，当a为真，无论b的值为真还是假，该表达式的值即为真，也就是说此时不需要再计算b的值。对逻辑表达式“x&&（y||!z）”进行短路计算方式求值时，x为假则整个表达式的值即为假，不需要计算y和z的值。若x的值为真，则再根据y的值决定是否需要计算z的值，y为真就不需要计算z的值，y为假则需要计算z的值。
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