文件系统中,打开文件(open)操作的功能是()。
- A.把文件信息从辅存读到内存
- B.把磁盘的超级块从辅存读到内存
- C.把文件的FAT表信息从辅存读到内存
- D.把文件的控制管理信息从辅存读到内存
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
在使用已经存在的文件之前,要通过“打开(Open)”文件操作建立起文件和用户之间的联系,目的是把文件的控制管理信息从辅存读到内存。打开文件主要是将文件的控制管理信息从辅存读到内存,此外,还应完成如下功能: ①在内存的管理表中申请一个空表目,用来存放该文件的文件目录信息; ②根据文件名在磁盘上查找目录文件,将找到的文件目录信息复制到内存的管理表中。如果打开的是共享文件,则应进行相关处理,如共享用户数加1; ③文件定位,卷标处理等。 文件一旦打开,可被反复使用直至文件关闭。这样做的优点是减少查找目录的时间,加快文件存取速度,提高系统的运行效率。
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