假设系统中有n个进程共享3台扫描仪，并采用PV操作实现进程同步与互斥。若系统信号量S的当前值为-1，进程P1、P2又分别执行了1次P（S）操作，那么信号量S的值应为（）。
- A.3
- B.-3
- C.1
- D.-1
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
本题考查的是操作系统PV操作方面的基本知识。系统采用PV操作实现进程同步与互斥，若有n个进程共享3台扫描仪，那么信号量S初值应为3。若系统当前信号量S的值为-1，此时，P1、P2又分别执行了1次P（S）操作，即当P1进程执行P（S）操作时，信号量S的值等于-2；当P2进程执行P（S）操作时，信号量S的值等于-3。
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