软件项目实施过程中的里程碑点应在______文档中确定。
- A.软件研制任务书
- B.软件开发计划
- C.软件测试计划
- D.软件研制总结报告
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
本题考查里程碑的意义以及在项目中如何策划和设置里程碑。简单来说，里程碑就是在项目过程中管理者或其他利益相关方需要关注的项目状态时间点。《软件研制任务书》仅规定任务提出方关注的里程碑，而《软件开发计划》才是规定包括软件研制任务书规定的、项目管理者或利益相关方关注的和(或)组织规定所需关注的项目状态时间点。项目设置多少里程碑需要在项目策划过程中进行计划，并在计划文档中记录，需要利益相关方认可。项目设置里程碑应慎重，不宜太多，一旦设置，就应确保任务完成，否则可能会导致计划的频繁变更。
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