以下关于CISC和RISC的描述中,不正确的是______。
- A.RISC强调对指令流水线的优化
- B.CISC的指令集复杂庞大,而RISC的指令集简单精简
- C.CISC体系结构下各种指令的执行时间相差不大
- D.RISC采用Load/Store结构
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
本题考查指令集的基础知识。RISC (reduced instruction set computer,精简指令集计算机)是一种执行较少类型计算机指令的微处理器,起源于80年代的MIPS主机(即RISC机),RISC机中采用的微处理器统称RISC处理器,它能够以更快的速度执行操作(每秒执行更多百万条指令,即MIPS)。因为计算机执行每个指令类型都需要额外的晶体管和电路元件,计算机指令集越大就会使微处理器更复杂,执行操作也会更慢。精简指令集包含了简单、基本的指令,通过这些简单、基本的指令,就可以组合成复杂指令。每条指令的长度都是相同的,可以在一个单独操作里完成。大多数的指令都可以在一个机器周期里完成,并且允许处理器在同一时间内执行一系列的指令。强调对指令流水线的优化,同时采用Load/Store结构进行外部数据的访问。CISC是复杂指令系统计算机(Complex Instruction Set Computer)的简称,微处理器是台式计算机系统的基本处理部件,每个微处理器的核心是运行指令的电路。指令由完成任务的多个步骤所组成,把数值传送进寄存器或进行相加运算。CISC的指令集复杂庞大,而RISC则较为精简,在CISC体系结构下各种指令的执行时间相差较大。
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