嵌入式系统中常用BIT(内置自检测）来检测硬件的状态。BIT通常可分为上电BIT、周期BIT、启动BIT、维护BIT等，其中不能影响应用软件正常运行的是（)。
- A.上电BIT
- B.周期BIT
- C.启动BIT
- D.维护BIT
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
在嵌入式实时系统中，通常用BIT完成对故障的检测和定位。BIT一般包括四种：上电BIT，维护BIT，周期BIT，启动BIT等。上电BIT是在系统上电时对所有硬件资源进行自检测的程序，它拥有100%CPU控制权，可对系统中所有硬件进行完整测试。周期BIT是在系统运行的空闲时间，周期性对硬件进行检测，由于系统处于正常运行状态，测试程序必须采取非破坏性测试算法，对部分可测部件进行测试。维护BIT是在地面维护状态下，对系统硬件的部分或全部进行维护性测试，测试软件拥有100%的CPU控制权，可以对系统中所有硬件进行完整的测试。嵌入式系统会在不同的状态或运行阶段选择进行相应的BIT，以保证系统故障的及时发现与定位。
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